ISLAMIC THEOLOGY: Foundations, Evolution and Contemporary Debates: A Definitive Guide to the Past, Present and Future of Islamic Theology Kindle Edition

Islamic Theology: Foundations, Evolution, and Contemporary DebatesBy Akhlaque AhmedThis important work offers a comprehensive and authoritative exploration of Islamic theology (ʿilm al-kalām) from its origins to its modern-day challenges. Traversing fourteen centuries of intellectual history, the book examines the Qur’anic foundations of theology, the formation of classical schools like the Muʿtazila, Ashʿarites, Māturīdis, Shiʿa and Sufi thought, and how Muslims have grappled with key questions about God, revelation, free will, divine justice, and the human condition.With scholarly precision and clarity, Akhlaque Ahmed explores critical themes such as the nature and attributes of God (Asmaʾ wa Sifat), the finality of prophethood, the problem of evil, eschatology, and the interface between reason and revelation. The book also brings Islamic theology into conversation with modern science, philosophy, interfaith dialogue, political thought, and ethical issues—including a forthright engagement with contemporary debates around pluralism and modern reform movements.Spanning from classical theologians like al-Ashʿarī, al-Māturīdī, and Ibn Taymiyyah to modern thinkers like Muhammad Iqbal, Fazlur Rahman, and Amina Wadud, this is an indispensable reference for students, educators, and thoughtful readers seeking to understand the theological heart of Islam—past, present, and future. Read more